On 7 July 2021 the Higher Regional Court of Dortmund, Germany, dismissed an Appeal by the German Kennel Club (VDH) and the FCI against a lower court's decision of 20 January 2021 that allowed the SV to recognise the pedigrees of WUSV members that are not members of their country's FCI member.
The VDH, which fronted for the FCI in the case, was slapped with a cost order of 500,000 € and the FCI had to pay its own costs.
In the absence of an agreement between the KUSA and the GSDF, this affects the GSDF directly as in practice the FCI cannot refuse the recognition of a pedigree recognised by the SV.
As far as possible, Federation forms are fillable PDF Forms that must be handled through either the free Adobe Acrobat Reader DC or Adobe Acrobat Pro DC. The latter is not free.
When submitting forms by email, users are requested to include their names in the file-name of the form to make it easier for the admin to identify who the form relates to and to file the form accordingly.
To encourage our members to learn how to complete and submit a form electronically, Breeders submitting correctly completed forms electronically for the Breeders Listing will receive a 10% credit on their accounts. This is possible because an electronic submission is much easier and quicker for the admin to handle.
Download the required form by clicking on it and save it in an appropriate location on your personal computer.
If you do not have the latest version, click on the Adobe Logo on the right of this page. This will take you to the Adobe page from which you can download the program for free.
Your can now complete the form electronically, save it and email it as an attachment to the applicable department right from within the form by clicking on the "Save & Submit" button at the top of the form. If you email client (eg. Outlook) is not open, the process needs to be given a little time as the form first has to open your email client from which the form will be sent.
Once your email client is open, other files, such as logos, can also be attached.
Download the form and print it. Complete the form manually, scan it and forward it to the appropriate department (indicated on the form) as an attachment to an email. You can do this at your local Postnet or Post Office.
Download the form and print it. Complete the form manually and post it to the appropriate department via snail-mail. However, be warned that this is unreliable as post often goes missing in South Africa and the process takes time.
The postal registers are published daily so that members can check whether post sent by "Snail-mail" or submitted by hand
Every dog or Bitch must be "DNA proven" before it is allowed to breed.
The following are the most important terminology and abbreviations that are used in the German Shepherd Dog World. Because the mother organisation is German, the German translations are also given where applicable:
Breed Surveyed dogs are regarded as having had their teeth certified as per the Survey document. Findings must be noted on the pedigree (preferably) or TTR Book as follows:
Certifications must be signed and dated by the surveyor with name in block letters It is the judge’s responsibility to notify the Federation Office of certifications done. All teeth faults will be noted on the dog’s record.
The veterinarian must provide the original disk / X-ray to the Federation Office along with the prescribed form.
The veterinarian must certify that the dog had been identified be means checking the tattoo number or microchip number.
The disk / X-ray will be referred to an approved Specialist by the Federation Office as soon as payment for the service has been received.
Members will not have the right to insist on a specific specialist. Referrals will be done strictly according to cost effectiveness and availability of specialists.
Specialist findings will be sent to the Federation Office who will notify the member.
Findings of specialists relating to dogs brought directly by the owner will only be accepted if provided by the specialist. No findings submitted by members will be accepted.
All findings by Dental Specialists will be noted on the dog’s record.
The Breed Standard of the German Shepherd Dog
Rechtssitz Augsburg-Hauptgeschäftsstelle Augsburg
FCI-Standard-No. 166/23.12.2010/E
German Shepherd Dog
Origin: Germany/23.12.2010
FCI classification: Group 1 - herding dogs and cattle dogs
Section 1 - herding dogs with working trial
Use: Versatile working, herding and service dog
Brief historical overview:
According to the official documentation of the Verein für Deutsche Schäferhunde (SV) e.V. (Society for the German Shepherd Dog, “SV” for short) – legal domicile in Augsburg, Germany, member of the Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen (VDH, German Kennel Club) – the "SV" as the founding club of the breed is responsible for the breed standard of the German Shepherd Dog. Established in the first General Meeting at Frankfurt/Main on 20 September 1899 according to suggestions by A. Meyer and Max von Stephanitz and in addition to the amendments of the 6th General Meeting on 28 July 1901, the 23rd General Meeting at Cologne/Rhineland on 17 September 1909, the Executive Board & Advisory Board Meeting at Wiesbaden on 5 September 1930 and the Breeding Committee & Executive Board Meeting on 25 March 1961, revisions were resolved within the framework of the World Union of German Shepherd Dog Clubs (WUSV) Meeting on 30 August 1976. Revisions and catalogued measures were resolved with the Enabling Resolution through the Executive Board and Advisory Board from 23/24 March 1991, amended through the Federal Conventions from 25 May 1997 and 31 May/1 June 2008.
The German Shepherd Dog, whose methodical breeding was started in 1899 after the foundation of the society, had been bred from the central German and southern German breeds of the herding dogs existing at that time with the ultimate objective of creating a working dog inclined to high achievements. In order to achieve this objective, the breed standard of the German Shepherd Dog
was determined, which relates to the physical constitution as well as the traits and characteristics.
General appearance
The German Shepherd Dog is medium-size, slightly elongated, powerful and well-muscled, with dry bone and firm overall structure.
Important dimensional ratios
The height at the wither amounts to 60 cm to 65 cm for male dogs and 55 cm to 60 cm for female dogs. The trunk length exceeds the dimension at the height at the wither by about 10 – 17 %.
Character
The German Shepherd Dog must be well-balanced (with strong nerves) in terms of character, self-assured, absolutely natural and (except for a stimulated situation) good-natured as well as attentive and willing to please. He must possess instinctive behaviour, resilience and self-assurance in order to be suitable as a companion, guard, protection, service and herding dog.
Head
The head is wedge-shaped, and in proportion to the body size (length about 40 % at the height at the withers), without being plump or too elongated, dry in the overall appearance and moderately broad between the ears. Seen from the front and side, the forehead is only slightly arched and without any or with only a slightly indicated middle furrow.
The ratio from the cranial region to the facial region is 50 % to 50 %. The width of the cranial region more or less corresponds to the length of the cranial region. The cranial region (seen from above) tapers evenly towards the nasal bridge with gradually sloping, not sharply depicted stop in the wedge-shaped facial region (fore-face) of the head. Upper and lower jaws are powerfully developed.
The nasal dorsum is straight, any dip or bulge is undesirable. The lips are taut, close well and are of dark colouring.
The nose must be black.
The teeth must be strong, healthy and complete (42 teeth according to the dental formula). The German Shepherd Dog has a scissor bite, i.e. the incisors must interlock like scissors, whereby the incisors of the upper jaw overlap those of the lower jaw. Occlusal overlay, overbite and retrusive occlusion as well as larger spaces between the teeth (gaps) are faulty. The straight dental ridge of the incisors is also faulty. The jaw bones must be strongly developed so that the teeth can be deeply embedded in the dental ridge.
The eyes are of medium size, almond-shaped, slightly slanted and not protruding. The colour of the eyes should be as dark as possible. Light, piercing eyes are undesirable since they impair the dog's impression.
Ears
The German Shepherd Dog has erect ears of medium size, which are carried upright and aligned (not drawn-in laterally); they are pointed and with the auricle facing forward. Tipped ears and drooping ears are faulty. Ears carried rearward when moving or in relaxed position are not faulty.
Neck
The neck should be strong, well-muscled and without loose neck skin (dewlap). The angulation towards the trunk (horizontal) amounts to approx. 45 %.
Body
The upper line runs from the base of the neck via the high, long withers and via the straight back towards the slightly sloping croup, without visible interruption. The back is moderately long, firm, strong and well-muscled. The loin is broad, short, strongly developed and well-muscled. The croup should be long and slightly sloping (approx 23° to the horizontal) and the upper line should merge into the base of the tail without interruption.
The chest should be moderately broad, the lower chest as long and pronounced as possible. The depth of the chest should amount to approx. 45 % to 48 % of the height at the withers.
The ribs should feature a moderate curvature; a barrel-shaped chest is just as faulty as flat ribs.
The tail extends at least to the hock, but not beyond the middle of the hind pastern. It has slightly longer hair on the underside and is carried hanging downward in a gentle curve, whereby in a state of excitement and in motion it is raised and carried higher, but not beyond the horizontal. Operative corrections are forbidden.
Limbs Forequarters
The forelimbs are straight when seen from all sides, and absolutely parallel when seen from the front.
Shoulder blade and upper arm are of equal length, and firmly attached to the trunk by means of powerful musculature. The angulation from shoulder blade and upper arm is ideally 90°, but generally up to 110°.
The elbows may not be turned out either while standing or moving, and also not pushed in. The forearms are straight when seen from all sides, and absolutely parallel to each other, dry and firmly muscled. The pastern has a length of approx. 1/3 of the forearm, and has an angle of approx. 20° to 22° to the forearm. A slanted pastern (more than 22°) as well as a steep pastern (less than 20°) impairs the suitability for work, particularly the stamina.
The paws are rounded, well-closed and arched; the soles are hard, but not brittle. The nails are strong and of dark colour.
Hindquarters
The position of hind legs is slightly backwards, whereby the hind limbs are parallel to each other when seen from the rear. Upper leg and lower leg are of approximately the same length and form an angle of approx. 120°; the legs are strong and well- muscled.
The hocks are strongly developed and firm; the hind pastern stands vertically under the hock.
The paws are closed, slightly arched; the pads are hard and of dark colour; the nails are strong, arched and also of dark colour.
Gait
The German Shepherd Dog is a trotter. The limbs must be coordinated in length and angulations so that the dog can shift the hindquarters towards the trunk without any essential change of the top line and can reach just as far with the forelimbs. Any tendency towards over-angulation of the hindquarters reduces the stability and the stamina, and thereby the working ability. Correct body proportions and angulations results in a gait that is far-reaching and flat over the ground which conveys the impression of effortless forward movements. The head pushed forward and the slightly raised tail result in a consistent, smooth trot showing a gently curved, uninterrupted upper line from the ear tips over the neck and back to the end of the tail.
Skin
The skin is (loosely) fitting, but without forming any folds.
Coat
Hair texture
Hair: The German Shepherd Dog is bred in the hair varieties double coat and long and harsh outer coat
– both with undercoat.
Double coat: The guard hair should be as dense as possible, particularly harsh and close fitting: short on the head, including the inside of the ears, short on the front side of the legs, paws and toes, some-what longer and more strongly covered in hair on the neck. On the back side of the legs the hair extends to the carpal joint or the hock; it forms moderate ‘trousers’ on the back side of the haunches.
Long and harsh outer coat: The guard hair should be long, soft and not close fitting, with tufts on the ears and legs, bushy trousers and bushy tail with downward formation of tuft. Short on the head, including the inside of the ears, on the front side of the legs, on the paws and toes, somewhat longer and more strongly covered in hair on the neck, almost forming a mane. On the back side of the legs the hair extends to the carpal joint or the hock and forms clear trousers on the back side of the haunches.
Colours
Colours are black with reddish-brown, brown and yellow to light grey markings; single-coloured black, grey with darker shading, black saddle and mask. Unobtrusive, small white marks on chest as well as very light colour on insides are permissible, but not desirable. The tip of the nose must be black in all colours. Dogs with lack of mask, light to piercing eye colour, as well as with light to whitish markings on the chest and the insides, pale nails and red tip of tail are considered to be lacking in pigmentation. The undercoat shows a light greyish tone. The colour white is not allowed.
Size/weight
Male dogs: Height at the withers: 60 cm to 65 cm Weight: 30 kg to 40 kg
Female dogs: Height at the withers: 55 cm to 60 cm Weight: 22 kg to 32 kg
Testicles
Male dogs should have two obviously normally developed testicles which are completely in the scrotum.
Faults
Any deviation from the aforementioned points should be considered as a fault whose evaluation should be in exact proportion to the degree of deviation.
Serious faults
Deviations from the above-described breed characteristics which impair the working capability. Faulty ears: ears set too low laterally, tipped ears, inward constricted ears, ears not firm. Considerable pigment deficiencies. Severely impaired overall stability.
Dental faults: All deviations from scissor bite and dental formula insofar as it does not involve eliminating faults (see the following)
Eliminating faults
- Dogs with weak character and weak nerves which bite
- Dogs with proven “severe hip dysplasia”
- Monorchid or cryptorchid dogs as well as dogs with clearly dissimilar or atrophied testicles
- Dogs with disfiguring ears or tail faults
- Dogs with malformations
- Dogs with dental faults: with lack of: 1 premolar 3 and another tooth, or 1 canine tooth, or 1 premolar 4, or
1 molar 1 or molar 2, or a total of 3 teeth or more
- Dogs with jaw deficiencies: Overshot by 2 mm and more, undershot, level bite in the entire incisor region
- Dogs with oversize or undersize by more than 1 cm
- Albinism
- White hair colour (also with dark eyes and nails)
- Long Straight Topcoat without undercoat
- Long-haired (long, soft guard hair without undercoat, mostly parted in the middle of the back, tufts on the ears and legs and on the tail)
The Constitution of the GSD Federation of South Africa
Constitutional Committee:
Glen Denton (Chairman) Email: denton Cell: 082 576-6009
Morné Strydom Email: m.a.strydom
Rodney Osborne
Cell: Email: Rodney.Osborne@marsh.com Cell: 083 253-2390
The founding principle of the German Shepherd Dog Federation of South Africa (GSDF) was that the organisation would follow a system as close as possible to that of the mother organisation in Germany, the Verein für Deutsche Schäferhunde (SV) e.V. (Society for the German Shepherd Dog, “SV” for short), but always in the context of what is possible in South Africa and what is in the best interests of the breed in South Africa.
Please note that all the Rules & Regulations of the GSDF are included in the Constitution.
Constitution: (Dates on the various section documents are the dates of the last update of that section)
Main Constitution
Breed Ordinance
Breed Survey Manual
Show Ordinance
Training Ordinance
Judges Manual
Helpers Manual
Sport Ordinance
FCI Lose Legal Bid to Prevent Recognition of GSDF Pedigrees
Tattooing and Show Gradings 